The history of human civilization demonstrates that there has never been a society without the social conditions and circumstances known as social issues in sociology. However, as complex industrial-urban civilizations began to evolve, both the quantity and the severity of these issues grew. The emerging societal issues have also been greatly impacted by rapidly evolving technology. The societal issues that modern India is currently experiencing are covered in the book. Even though they are referred to as "social problems," the majority of these also involve cultural, psychological, economic, or political elements. The authors have so made an effort to examine these issues in their entirety. The effects of globalization on several facets of Indian culture, including gender discrimination, female foeticide / infanticide, the agrarian crisis, farmers' suicides, "honour killings," internet abuse, ethnic conflict, and female foeticide / infanticide. Social responsibility is a major result of these activities where people own and clam the social, economic realities. It is not just of problems and solutions - This is about the hope a new understanding of social challenge.